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What is the sum of the interior angles in a quadrilateral?

The sum of the interior angles in a quadrilateral is always 360360 degrees.

To understand why this is true, let’s begin by recalling that a quadrilateral is a polygon with four sides. One effective method for determining the sum of the interior angles of any polygon is to divide it into triangles, as the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180180 degrees.

For a quadrilateral, you can draw a diagonal line connecting one vertex to the opposite vertex. This action divides the quadrilateral into two triangles. Since each triangle has interior angles that sum to 180180 degrees, the total sum of the angles in the two triangles becomes:

2×180 degrees=360 degrees.2 \times 180 \text{ degrees} = 360 \text{ degrees}.

Alternatively, you can use the general formula for calculating the sum of the interior angles of a polygon, which is given by:

(n2)×180 degrees,(n - 2) \times 180 \text{ degrees},

where nn represents the number of sides. For a quadrilateral, where n=4n = 4, substituting this into the formula yields:

(42)×180 degrees=2×180 degrees=360 degrees.(4 - 2) \times 180 \text{ degrees} = 2 \times 180 \text{ degrees} = 360 \text{ degrees}.

This principle holds true for all types of quadrilaterals, including squares, rectangles, trapezoids, and any other four-sided shapes. Regardless of the specific configuration, as long as a polygon has four sides, the sum of its interior angles will always equal 360360 degrees. This fundamental property of quadrilaterals is essential for solving a wide range of geometric problems.

Answered by: Dr. Sarah Wilson
GCSE Physics Tutor
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