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What is the method for finding the area of a non-right-angled triangle?

To calculate the area of a non-right-angled triangle, you can use the formula:

Area=12absin(C)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin(C)

In this formula, aa and bb represent the lengths of two sides of the triangle, while CC denotes the measure of the included angle between those two sides. The included angle is the angle that is formed between the two sides you are measuring. The sine function, denoted as sin\sin, is a trigonometric function that can be determined using a scientific calculator or trigonometric tables.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply the formula:

  1. Measure or identify the lengths of the two sides of the triangle, denoting them as aa and bb.
  2. Measure or identify the included angle CC between these two sides.
  3. Use a calculator to compute the sine of the included angle sin(C)\sin(C).
  4. Multiply the lengths of the two sides together: a×ba \times b.
  5. Multiply the result by sin(C)\sin(C).
  6. Finally, multiply this value by 12\frac{1}{2} to obtain the area.

For example, consider a triangle with sides a=5a = 5 cm, b=7b = 7 cm, and the included angle C=60C = 60^\circ. The area can be calculated as follows:

  1. First, find sin(60)\sin(60^\circ), which is approximately 0.8660.866.
  2. Next, multiply the lengths of the sides: 5×7=355 \times 7 = 35
  3. Then, multiply this result by the sine of the angle: 35×0.86630.3135 \times 0.866 \approx 30.31
  4. Finally, multiply by 12\frac{1}{2}: 12×30.3115.155\frac{1}{2} \times 30.31 \approx 15.155

Thus, the area of the triangle is approximately 15.15515.155 square centimeters.

Answered by: Prof. Alan Smith
A-Level Physics Tutor
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