Climate change mitigation focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation strategies are designed to address the impacts of climate change.

Mitigation strategies aim to decrease the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This can be achieved through various means, including the adoption of renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and implementing technologies for carbon capture and storage. The primary goal of mitigation is to limit the severity of climate change by curbing the emissions of gases that contribute to this phenomenon.

On the other hand, adaptation strategies involve making adjustments to cope with the effects of climate change. Examples of these strategies include constructing sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, developing drought-resistant crop varieties, and instituting water conservation measures. The objective of adaptation is to minimize the vulnerability of communities and ecosystems to the adverse impacts of climate change.

Both mitigation and adaptation are essential components in addressing the challenges posed by climate change. Mitigation can help avert the most severe consequences of climate change, while adaptation is crucial for managing the impacts that are already being felt or are expected to occur. However, there are trade-offs between these two approaches. Mitigation efforts can be costly and may require significant time to implement, whereas adaptation strategies may not directly tackle the underlying causes of climate change.

In conclusion, a comprehensive approach that combines both mitigation and adaptation strategies is necessary to effectively confront the challenges of climate change.