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How does the thickness of a wire affect its Young's modulus?

The thickness of a wire does not influence its Young’s modulus.

Young’s modulus is a fundamental measure of a material’s stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain when the material is subjected to tensile or compressive forces. This property is intrinsic to the material itself and remains constant regardless of the dimensions of the object made from that material.

While the thickness of a wire may impact its overall strength and its resistance to bending or breaking, it does not alter its Young’s modulus. Consequently, a thin wire made from the same material as a thicker wire will exhibit the same Young’s modulus as the thicker counterpart.

It is important to note, however, that the thickness of a wire can influence its elasticity and flexibility. Generally, a thicker wire tends to be less flexible and more rigid than a thinner wire, which can affect its performance under specific conditions.

In summary, while the thickness of a wire does not change its Young’s modulus, it does affect other important properties such as strength, flexibility, and elasticity. Therefore, it is crucial to consider all of these factors when selecting a wire for a particular application.

Answered by: Dr. Sarah Wilson
A-Level Physics Tutor
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