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How do you rationalise the denominator of $\frac{6}{3\sqrt{2}}$?

To rationalize the denominator of the expression 632\frac{6}{3\sqrt{2}}, we need to eliminate the square root from the denominator. This can be accomplished by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by 2\sqrt{2}.

Rationalizing the denominator is the process of converting a fraction so that the denominator is a rational number, meaning it contains no square roots. Starting with the expression 632\frac{6}{3\sqrt{2}}, we can achieve this by multiplying both parts of the fraction by 2\sqrt{2}. This is effective because the product of 2\sqrt{2} and itself yields a rational number:

2×2=2.\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} = 2.

Let’s perform the multiplication:

632×22=6232×2.\frac{6}{3\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{3\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}}.

Next, we simplify the denominator:

32×2=3×2=6.3\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} = 3 \times 2 = 6.

Now, substituting this back into our expression gives:

626.\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}.

At this point, we can further simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 66:

626=2.\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6} = \sqrt{2}.

Thus, the rationalized form of 632\frac{6}{3\sqrt{2}} is:

2.\sqrt{2}.

Answered by: Prof. Michael Lewis
IB Physics Tutor
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