Background image of landing

Unrivalled
Education
Solutions for your
Family

How do you find the combined probability of drawing two different coloured balls without replacement?

To calculate the combined probability of drawing two different colored balls without replacement, you need to multiply the probability of drawing each ball in sequence.

Consider a scenario where you have a bag containing red and blue balls. The first step is to determine the probability of drawing one color, followed by the probability of drawing the other color, given that the first ball has already been removed.

For instance, suppose you have 33 red balls and 22 blue balls in a bag, making the total number of balls 55. The probability of drawing a red ball first is given by:

P(Red first)=35.P(\text{Red first}) = \frac{3}{5}.

After removing a red ball, there are now 44 balls left in the bag (which consist of 22 red balls and 22 blue balls). The probability of subsequently drawing a blue ball is:

P(Blue secondRed first)=24=12.P(\text{Blue second} \mid \text{Red first}) = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}.

To find the joint probability of these two events occurring in sequence, you multiply the individual probabilities:

P(Red first, Blue second)=P(Red first)×P(Blue secondRed first)=35×12=310.P(\text{Red first, Blue second}) = P(\text{Red first}) \times P(\text{Blue second} \mid \text{Red first}) = \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{10}.

Next, consider the reverse scenario: drawing a blue ball first and then a red ball. The probability of drawing a blue ball first is:

P(Blue first)=25.P(\text{Blue first}) = \frac{2}{5}.

After drawing a blue ball, there are still 44 balls left (this time consisting of 33 red balls and 11 blue ball). The probability of then drawing a red ball is:

P(Red secondBlue first)=34.P(\text{Red second} \mid \text{Blue first}) = \frac{3}{4}.

Again, we find the joint probability of these two events occurring in sequence:

P(Blue first, Red second)=P(Blue first)×P(Red secondBlue first)=25×34=620=310.P(\text{Blue first, Red second}) = P(\text{Blue first}) \times P(\text{Red second} \mid \text{Blue first}) = \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6}{20} = \frac{3}{10}.

Finally, to find the overall probability of drawing two different colored balls without replacement, we add the probabilities from both scenarios:

P(Two different colors)=P(Red first, Blue second)+P(Blue first, Red second)=310+310=610=35.P(\text{Two different colors}) = P(\text{Red first, Blue second}) + P(\text{Blue first, Red second}) = \frac{3}{10} + \frac{3}{10} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}.

Thus, the combined probability of drawing two different colored balls without replacement is 35\frac{3}{5}.

Answered by: Dr. Emily Clark
GCSE Maths Tutor
Medal Icon

100%

Globe Icon

Global

Crest Icon

97%

Professional Tutors

International Tuition

Independent School Entrance Success

All of our elite tutors are full-time professionals, with at least five years of tuition experience and over 5000 accrued teaching hours in their subject.

Based in Cambridge, with operations spanning the globe, we can provide our services to support your family anywhere.

Our families consistently gain offers from at least one of their target schools, including Eton, Harrow, Wellington and Wycombe Abbey.

Medal Icon

100%

Professional Tutors

All of our elite tutors are full-time professionals, with at least five years of tuition experience and over 5000 accrued teaching hours in their subject.

Globe Icon

Global

International Tuition

Based in Cambridge, with operations spanning the globe, we can provide our services to support your family anywhere.

Crest Icon

97%

Independent School Entrance Success

Our families consistently gain offers from at least one of their target schools, including Eton, Harrow, Wellington and Wycombe Abbey.

Book a free
30-minute consultation
session

At the Beyond Tutors we recognise that no two students are the same. 

That’s why we’ve transcended the traditional online tutoring model of cookie-cutter solutions to intricate educational problems. Instead, we devise a bespoke tutoring plan for each individual student, to support you on your path to academic success.

To help us understand your unique educational needs, we provide a free 30-minute consultation with one of our founding partners, so we can devise the tutoring plan that’s right for you.

To ensure we can best prepare for this consultation, we ask you to fill out the short form below.

Hire a Tutor

All the form fields are optional, but we ask you to provide as much information as possible so that we are in a better position to quickly meet your tutoring requirements.

Still have questions?
Let's get in touch