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How do you convert m/s to km/h?

To convert a speed from meters per second (m/s) to kilometers per hour (km/h), you simply multiply the speed in m/s by 3.63.6.

Understanding the conversion between these two units requires knowledge of their relationship. Specifically, one meter is one-thousandth of a kilometer, and one hour consists of 36003600 seconds. Consequently, the conversion from m/s to km/h involves a factor that accounts for both the distance and time conversions.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the conversion process:

  1. Distance Conversion: Since there are 10001000 meters in a kilometer, to convert meters to kilometers, you divide by 10001000.
  2. Time Conversion: Given that there are 36003600 seconds in an hour, to convert seconds to hours, you divide by 36003600.

By combining these two conversions, you can derive the following formula:

Speed in km/h=Speed in m/s×3600 seconds/hour1000 metres/kilometre\text{Speed in km/h} = \text{Speed in m/s} \times \frac{3600 \text{ seconds/hour}}{1000 \text{ metres/kilometre}}

Now, simplifying the fraction yields:

36001000=3.6\frac{3600}{1000} = 3.6

Thus, the conversion factor is 3.63.6.

For instance, if you have a speed of 55 m/s and wish to convert it to km/h, you would perform the following calculation:

5 m/s×3.6=18 km/h5 \text{ m/s} \times 3.6 = 18 \text{ km/h}

This method guarantees an accurate conversion from m/s to km/h, which is especially beneficial in fields such as physics and in everyday situations like understanding speed limits.

Answered by: Prof. Michael Lewis
IB Physics Tutor
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